Ethics and Information Technology

IMS657 ratified and honourable boldness of cultivation trunk Importance of moral philosophy among the IT victor Abstr procedure In tempt environment, morality is the common rules or amaze up for all(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) skippers attract to obey in rule to attain a enceinte environment in an boldness. Most of large mo think that morals and moral philosophy is roundthing that contend the same meaning to a greater extent e genuinely(prenominal)where in truth they ar non. The morals ar towards the private character, while morals stress a social formation in which those morals atomic number 18 applied. In other words, morals point to standards or codes of behaviours expected by the group to which the evaluateive(prenominal) belongs.The morals faculty be breeding honorable motive, social moral philosophy, companion morality, maestro ethical motive, or even family morals. So while a mortals moral code is usually unchanging, the moral philosophy of he or she practices ro engross be others to depend on. This paper is written ground on cultivation collection from m either sources such as webs, clauses, and books. So, this paper volition provide an overview on the enormousness of morals among the IT lords. Further more than(prenominal), it entrust be explaining the beneficial of fall ining morality to IT superiors in revise to achieve a salutary relationship among the representers or group fellow components in an logicalation.Keyword Importance of moral philosophy, ethical motive, Morals, IT pro souls P/S ABSTRACT N REFERENCE LUM SIAP nak interference semula nanti .. nie lum check lagi. 1 IMS657 sub judice and honorable case of culture body 1. 0 Introduction Nowadays, as we go through that, selective entropy engineering science move arounds the famous things in the orbit because just rough of engineering science makes our work fetch clear and it is real useful to the mass in order of magnitude to spot or do something. It is rattling unique of nurture engineering science same mobile device, computing device, and so on because it is variety of apply to the muckle immediately make the lot breeding more comfortable.But rival to the ethics of instruction engine room professional person, it merchant ship be seen that on how they apply the engineering science, bring through the genteelness engineering and built for it. In the short confines definition, learning applied science is the engineering that is utilise to fulfill the info. Like forthwith, we employ the calculating machine devices to process the data inwardly the disposal or step up of the shaping or the comp both. Nevertheless, when we come up with the info applied science professional, we leave al atomic number 53 penury to know the ethics I order to utilize the nurture engineering either it is unsloped ethics or the bad ethics. in that respect, ethics is think ofring to the bearing or moral of the individual pot in cursory life. It is precise signifi fuelt things that motive to know because it drop guide the achievement of the individual or agreement encompasss and objectives. Actually, ethics make us start more disciplines because we aim to follow the rules and procedures of the brass instrument. Ethics among selective breeding engine room professional open fire be defines as the attitude of entropy engine room professional in order to accomplish something ground on their appearance. It is because based on their behavior, it provoke show their made either they tush achieve the goals or non.It is depends on the train of ethics strangeness. culture engineering science professional mustinessiness spend a penny high of motivation or ethics in them self because they face with the study engine room where they strike facing on the entropy engine room which can process the data that bring to manage, analyze, design, implement, control, maintenance and storing. It is broadly referring to the hardw atomic number 18 that is familiar to process the data or learning like electronic electronic computer. As the schooling applied science professional, sometimes they wish to face with all challenges when their work in order to accomplish something work that withdraw to be through.It is the problem that the tuition technology professional in their profession. When the challenges or any issues that they use up to face, culture 2 IMS657 Legal and respectable font of Information System technology professional need to deliver the best to scram the solution to suppress their problem and it is their roles and responsibilities. It is in gen sequencel refer to the ethics of instruction technology professional on how they handle some issues or any challenges in their work or job. 2. 0Methodology In completing this condition paper, primary and auxiliary literatur es argon used to enable in depth under(a)standing of the immenseness ethics among data technology professional. For the primary literatures in order to fill in this term paper, more often than non I used observation regularity by review all the article that is related to the ethics among knowledge technology professional. Besides that, I used unessential data where I refer to the sources that atomic number 18 related to the clearic that I focus on such as books, article journals, earnings sources and so on.From the primary and unoriginal literature, I know cosy to the challenges that argon face by education technology professional and the issues that ar come up today. From the challenges or the issues, knowledge technology professional need to think on how to overwhelm the problem that they need to confront and find the alternative or the solution to inhibit it. It is based on their behavior on how they can settle their problem. The primary and supplemental l iterature method that be used, is truly crucial thing to know on what happened among the cultivation technology professional that are based on their behavior or ethics. IMS657 Legal and good opinion of Information System 3. 0 Definitions and concept of ethics There are various definitions of ethics. harmonise to the Britz, J. J. which come from department of Information intuition University of Pretoria, he defines ethics as the individual fulfil either good or bad and he told that ethics in the general term which make the peck come as the fully human. He prefer to the use of technology that are threat to the chasten of privateness of a person. As a person, ethics is very richness thing in our daily activities.As we know that, ethics is referring to the various courses. Maybe, ethics might be as the national ethics, social ethics, guild ethics, and family ethics and can be professional ethics. What is ethics? accord to Sir Aristotle which is the famous philosopher, eth ics is the custom, character or the habit of a person and in the simplest word it can be specify as the agreement of the moral principles. It is worked out from human reason and experience by human transaction that determines either proper(ip) or terms. But, a sociologist like Dr.Raymond Baumhart state that ethics is can be dual-lane into two divisions which is dutys, obligations, benefit to the hunting lodge, fairness of specifics virtue. It is refer to the moral beliefs. Secondly, ethics refer to the study and increment of the standards of the ethical. So, ethics told that on how the hoi polloi survive their lives and making the purposes. Today, we know that everybody take aim to be fast and smart. For the tuition technology professional m one(a)y is very wideness thing provided non in their career life.It is means that, career as the reading technology professional testament followed by their effort directly money is their reward on their effort. For the powerf ul organizations, information technology professional mostly refer to the ethics as the guidelines to achieve the goal of an organization. match to the Jefferson, guideline is crucial things because ethical principles that are provided leave alone assist them in the many of the professional decisions they leave alone make. Lacovino stated that ethics is the reasoned process save not scarcely how we tactile plaza close something because it can be a prevalent when we set a value to apply consistently. whatsoever of the researcher defined the ethics as the agent where it refers to the agent processes or action. When we come up with the professional ethics, means that what the person who is professional should do or should not do within the organization or outside the organization. That are stated by Mclarty (2007) but Worthington (2008) told that in heightening any information 4 IMS657 Legal and honourable Aspect of Information System technology, professional ethical issues can be occur. Nowadays, the forward-looking founding, all the services like meshing allow mint to connect right away to the information technology body.So, Worthington states that professionals are more likely to confront ethical issues when dealings with the medical internt and World Wide electronic network (WWW). In this term paper, I mostly focused to the enormousness of ethics among information technology professional. When we talk just about the information technology professional, it allow for focus on computer professional field. Being the IT professional, it is must be good certificates in information technology with their knowledge and their skill. It is the powerful joyride for providing job and the lineage opportunities and for meeting challenges in information technology field.First, the importance of ethics among information technology professional is amenable to ensure that computer technology does not used in the wrong slipway which can harm masses, environment and the indian lodge. That wherefore information technology professional need to be fair, loyal, honest and render ethical in its practices because they regard to be an employee where they work for an organization and make the organization become succeeder. With the good ethics or behavior among IT professional, they will work comfortably without feel tired on their job and responsible for(p) for(p) in term of care of the data or information in the system.With the ethics of the employee directly they can contribute repair for an organization. Besides that, the importance thing among the information technology professional is admission price the data. According to Gordana (2003), to perform the computer or information technology professional job, they will require to access the data still in order to fill out their occupation that they want to do. Besides that, to complete their chore, they are very careful in order to use the right time to complete their shed because they will plan better outset so that individually of the task can be settle step by step.It is also because of the thinking of the information technology professional which is very high level thinking by using the technology that are provided in an organization or they own technology. Therefore, quality of the data that they want to access is the factor that they should carry so that the task must be done properly in a good manner. So, in order to do the task by information technology professional, they will not engage at all whether the task or the job is complete or not and without any submersion that are cause by out-of-the-way ethics education. The other importance of ethics among information echnology professional is the procedure of information technology process that will time lag in secret. According to Dahlbom and Mathiasan, information technology 5 IMS657 Legal and good Aspect of Information System professional just only participate in development the task, it objective and the context explicitly. For the information technology professional, it is very importance things for big organization in order to survive the industriousness because they have own strategy that need to do or any bench mark which it can be the key success of the business today for them.Allocated the resources is also the importance of ethics among the information technology professional. They must be professional and more responsible and punctual in complete the task that they need do and need to be done properly. It is because information technology professional like computer professional, just only take part in toil with the time and the resources that are assigned which can make it possible to deliver a good job.Nevertheless, living in this era or modern information technology will happen something that are very wrong through the law which is computer plague and it is the one of the problems that need to be faced by information technology where it can at tack an organization in term of viruses and hackers that getting widespread over the years it is because Bynum (2001) stated that logical gage can be divided into quintet aspects such as consistency by ensuring the data and behaviour can beingnessness see today and same with tomorrow, hiding and confidentially, controlling the access to the resources, not special the data and the programs without proper authority in integrity and last but not list is in aspect uninjured service. As we know that nowadays, there are many malicious kids of bundle that being used to access certain system without authorization. Viruses, Trojan horse, worms and logic bombs are some of the example that can harm the computer system in an organization. It is show that unethical action happened there which could make breaking the company system and could be penalized receivable to the unauthorized access.Because of that, information technology professional should be concerns on the ethics that shou ld be apply in information technology themselves or the professional population who winding computer science so that, they could achieve a great environment information technology industries. At the same time, it can improved performance an individual in information technology field. Other than that, the importance of ethics among the information technology professional also will increase of appraise among the professional people. When talk about the respect it is come from the cooperation between the squad member which contribute to the development of the project that should be do by them and the 6 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System evelopers of the system understand the users require because from that, information technology can find the opportunities in order to develop some of the project to fulfil the user requirements. Besides that, ethics in information technology professional can leads the user or client satisfaction. As an example, computer professi onal will develop the systems that are related to the technology in order to satisfy the involvement of the users and directly can bring the good work environment by develop system. it will show that the performance of an organization if the information technology involve under the organization and make them become more professional in term of manage of information technology that are very importance in each of an organization in the world. 4. 0Ethics conceptual supposition Ethical theory provides framework to get at underlying rationale, classify and understand arguments and underpin conclusion about right and wrong that have in ethical perspectives. Deontology stack should follow to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma and it is very consistent decisions. Utilitarianism The ability to predict the sequences of action in order to determine which extract is Ethical Theory more beneficial. set It is considered to be ethically correct and valid to the so ciety. Virtue Judge a person by the character rather than by an action they may clash from the sane behavior. 7 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information SystemFigure 1 Ethics Theory All the ethical theory or concept above is define by the people who is expert in information technology profession or sociologist that are concern with the ethics and it is very importance that need to apply in information technology professional. 5. 0 Challenges in encouraging Ethical Behaviors among Information technology professional. There are several common challenges in developing ethical in information technology professional. Information technology needs to alert with their surrounding because many challenges that they need to faced when they complete their task within the organization. Below are the challenges that are faced by information technology professional in managed their information technology equipment and services. 5. liner with computer evils As we know that, nowadays is th e modern world. Therefore, all the technology that is used today mostly shows the progress technology. We know that media technology or the communication technology is very familiar to the people and the importance things is to the organization that are used the technology to implement and maintained the task in order to achieve the goals of an organization. But, when we deal with the advanced technology, the information technology professional need to be careful by used they ethical in term of complete the task. In this times, there are most of computer viruses and added with the hacker which also know as international spy.Here, the computer credentials is the crucial thing that needs to consider in the field of computer ethics by the information technology professional. By the way, the problem that is faced by them is not on the physical security but in term of logical security like privacy and confidentially, controlling access to the resources and so on. Hackers which are th e person who breaks into soul computer system without any licence directly can steal the data of an organization or privacy information. 5. 2 Intellectual berth rights connected with package program ownership. In this aspect of challenges ethics or the right. Many people think that software should be own able.Intellectual property is the one of the controversial areas of computer ethics. Some people think that software ownership not be allowed 8 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System at all and all the information should be free, all programs should be available for copying. In term of that, it is very wrong shipway according o the laws that are provided. As the information technology professional ethics, they need to know who take their intellectual property properly. 5. 3 Computer condition in the workplace that need to be concern As the information technology professional, the challenges that they faced is condition of the computer itself.Because of the compu ter of all time run to manage the data that are store in the system and to implement the data, maybe it will make the system down because the computer itself does not rest. When the system down happened that will make the information technology professional lack of ethics in order to monitor the system. 5. 4 Information privacy Privacy is the one of the computer ethics that need to be develop by public interest. The energy of the computer network can be used to gather the information, store, and search and retrieved the information making the computer technology treating anyone to nourish various kind of information that are privacy.It is the challenges also that are faced by the information technology professional particularly sensitive information like checkup record. Because nowadays, the people think so out-of-the-way(prenominal) in order to get the information and make it as the basic information that is not importance. It is because of the hacker that wants the informatio n. Therefore, information privacy nowadays also does not pay back in hundred percent. 5. 5 planetaryisation In term of globalization, computer ethics today is rapidly involved in more importance field. It is also can be known a global information ethics. Global networks like internet will connect people all over the world. Globalization refers to the variety of used like global cyber business, global education and so on.The world is very close to the technology which can provide electronic privacy and security on the interne in order to connect the international business transactions. This challenges is very familiar nowadays, because in 9 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System transaction of the business today cheating and fraud in business eer happened. 6. 0 Recommendations to address the challenges in encouraging ethical behaviors among information technology professional In reply to the challenges that are stated above, several recommendations are proposed as follow 6. 1 political relation should have a strict action with the computer crime. To address the challenges, I recommended that organisation of each country in the world should be strict to the computer crime based on the computer crime act.There, people who involved in the probe of the computer crime should find the people who do the wrong things in using computer until the people who make computer crime can be punished so that we can reduced the number of computer crime directly make it very clear. There, no give up action should behave but always find the ways on how to keep an eye on them. 6. 2 Discuss with the team member In this point, that I recommend, means that all the information technology professional that are deal with the information technology, should treat everything about the problem or the challenges that they faced in manage the technology and the system. For example, when people used t software and sale that software without any permission of the softwar e ownership, they could discuss about it on their intellectual property on how to take the action to the people who wrong in that situation.From the discussion with the team member, it will provide more decision and the best decision will be used to settle that problem. That is the good ethics when working in the group as the information technology professional. 6. 3 Told the society about the act of privacy We know that, government today implement the act of privacy but the society does not know about the act anymore. It is because the society today lack of information that they should know. When we told them about the act of 10 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System privacy, they will know what might be right and what might be wrong. From there, the act of privacy will be clear to the society. 6. 4Motivate the information technology professional In order to motivate the information technology professional, the vellicate management in an organization should lead the m in order to motivate them. aggrandisement management in an organization should incite the information technology professional when they do their job or work. It s very importance thing to do where the top manager alert with the leadership style or skill in each of the organization. Top manager should support their cater so that they will motivate to accomplish the task that is given. 6. 5 Organized seminar Some of the organization should organize the seminar o that all people involved in the seminar programmed.Especially, seminar about the information technology professional where the earshot of the seminar will focus on the information technology department in term of tell about the ethics of information technology professional includes their roles and responsible. Told them on how to faced the problem or any challenges and on how to overcome it immediately. 11 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System 7. 0 Conclusion As the conclusion, by applying the ethics amon g the information technology, it will make the organization become more success and will make the individual become more talent when deal with something issues and any challenges that they need to face. By the ethics in themselves, will make them more professional in handling the information technology directly deals with the user or customer of the system.So, ethics is a set of principle that should have in all the people itself but not just only in information technology professional only. The importance of ethics among information technology professional should be concern by the people so that the environment of information technology become more special to the user and people who in charge on it. By applying the ethics also, we could determine that the right and wrong of an individual action. But, it is depending to the situation that is faced by the people. Therefore, with the ethics, information technology can avoid from the unethical action like unauthorized access, plagiaris m, disturbing people privacy hacking the information and etc. ecause of that, information technology profession, need to concern the code of ethics so that the individually performance could be improve and directly improve the company or organization itself in order to achieve the organization goals, vision, mission and objectives. 12 IMS657 Legal and Ethical Aspect of Information System 8. 0 References Bynum. (2001). Computer and information ethics. Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/ethics-computer/ComCri Lacovino. (2002). Ethical principles and information professionals Theory, practice and education. Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http//www. alia. org. au/publishing/aarl/33. 2/full. text/iacovino. hypertext mark-up language Worthington. (2008). Ethics for ICT professionals. Retrieved April 11, 2013 from http//www. tomw. net. au/technology/it/ictethics. shtml 13